By Joe Grimes
I will preface this article by stating that
though I am not new to animal husbandry, I
am very new to guppy breeding. My main focus
in breeding is for competition quality guppies
of the caliber to compete and win in International
Fancy Guppy Association (IFGA) sanctioned
shows.
This is only my second year competing, but
I have achieved some success so far. In 2004,
my first year showing, I won the Novice Class
Championship, Grand Overall Female and was
9th Grand Overall Male. Thus far in 2005 I
have had two Best of Shows and several BOS
placings. I lead in Grand Overall Male through
the first three shows and am now in third
position. I'm also currently leading Grand
Overall Female, two male color class championships
and three females color class championships
and hold placings in several others.
I have been mentored along by several top IFGA
breeders including Stan Shubel, Paul Gorski,
Bill Carwile, Harold Morgan and Dr. Jim Alderson.
Continued thanks to all of them. Paul, Bill
and Jim have all been to my fishroom and have
given their nod of approval to my rearing methods.
Although all three commented that I do have
a different way of doing things. My methods
are a compilation of things I have read about
or seen, or have just come up with while lying
awake at nights thinking.
The previous two paragraphs haven't been written
for the purpose of name dropping or boasting,
but just to give a little credibility to my
methods and short career as a guppy breeder.
My breeders are set up in 5.5 gal. tanks. Usually
two males and 5 females, between the ages of
3-5 months depending on the strain. I don't
take any fry the first 30 days, but collect
at least one drop from each female after that.
I like to get at least five drops from each
set of breeders. I feed my breeders BBS twice
daily, dry food 2-3 times daily and either frozen
bloodworms or frozen beefheart once a day.
My females drop in 1 gallon acrylic tanks,
using a plastic weave to form a tube for the
female and thus protecting the fry. I change
50% of the water every 2-3 days and use only
an airstone at this point, just to keep the
water stirring. Once the fry are dropped, I
remove the female and replace the airstone with
a small sponge filter. The sponge really just
acts as a mechanical filter because at this
point I change 90-95% of the water daily. My
fry rack consist of three levels. The newborn
go on the top and every time I add a new drop
to the top row, someone else gets moved down
a level. The temperature is really no different
between levels, it is just easier for me to
see the newborn fry when siphoning tanks if
they are on the top shelf directly under the
lights. I also add a baby (½") dwarf
bristlenose pleco at this time to help keep
the algae from the lights and the food to a
minimum.
I start the fry out with BBS twice a day and
I feed them way more then they can eat. My philosophy
is that if there are dead shrimp on the bottom,
every baby got all the shrimp it could eat.
I also feed them what I call the "Alderson
Mix". It is a combo of finfish starter
(from a local dealer), black gold and total
gold (both are Sander's products). The fry are
fed this every time I enter the fish room as
long as they come to the top for it. The fry
stay in these 1 gal. tanks until they are 6-8
weeks old. Their removal depends on drop size,
growth rate and availability of 5.5 gallon tanks.
I have had fry in them as long as 10 weeks,
doing 90% water changes twice daily and they
have done well. I only recommend 6-8 weeks though.
From the fry rack the juveniles move to 5.5
gallon tanks. These are all located on the top
row of my racks and average about 75-76 degrees
Fahrenheit. This move is in conjunction with
culling. I cull all below average sized males,
all males which are showing more color than
the group average and any other males which
just aren't up to quality. I also cull out all
but the ten best shaped females. (As a side
note if this is a halfblack strain, I keep the
five blackest bodied females and then pick the
next five for size and shape.)
I have had as many as 50 fish in my 5.5 gallon
tanks. I do at least 50% water changes every
other day, more on tanks that are stocked heavy.
These tanks have two small box filters with
floss and crushed coral. I change one filter
every two weeks. The juvies are fed heavily
with BBS twice a day and get a finfish starter
( a crumble with the same basic make up that
I give to the fry) every time I enter the room
as long as they come to the front of the tank
for it. They are also given frozen beefheart
or frozen bloodworms every other day or so.
Each tank has a dwarf bn pleco and a dwarf corydoras
cat, plus a sprig of java fern. I constantly
cull through these tanks as part of my daily
routine.
From the 5.5s the juvies move to either the
middle or bottom rows of my racks, wherever
there is a 10 gallon tank available. This move
is made at 3-5 months. I usually select my breeders
at this time. I cull through the remainder of
the fish, trying to reduce the number of males
to 12-15. If it is a good batch and I end up
with a lot of males I my split them between
two 10s, but I try to keep it to 12-15 males
per 10. I also cull all but two of the remaining
females, these go into the tanks with the males.
I may keep extra females, but I put them in
a separate tank at this time. Two females with
the potential show males is plenty for them
to chase. I make 40-60% water changes on these
tanks every four days. These tanks also have
two small box filters with floss and crushed
coral and I change one filter every two weeks.
Once in the 10s the juvies get BBS twice daily,
the finfish crumble and another mixture of flakes
that has a little less protein but a bit more
fat. They are only fed a combination of the
latter two twice daily, and they have to beg
for it. If they show no immediate interest when
I enter the room they don't get fed that meal.
Again they also get the beefhaert and bloodworms
about every other day.
Once the males reach 6 months I really start
watching their food intake. They hardly ever
get BBS and then when they do it is very little.
Just a taste. They only get one large meal of
the dry food in the morning and only occasionally
get any beefheart or bloodworms. I carefully
watch their body and fin development. Any signs
of chestiness or fin problems and the feed is
cut back. I also may change more water on the
larger, older males. There is no routine to
this, I just try to extra special care of the
larger finned show males.
Well that is my routine. I'm not preaching
that it is the best, but it has worked for me
up until this point. I must say that I am always
looking at options and I am constantly tweaking
things trying to get the best growth of size
and finnage. Competing in the IFGA is very tough,
and yet very rewarding. The show competitions
aren't for everyone, but if the bug hits you
it is hard to get away.
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